STI-DUI innovation modes and firm performance in the Indian capital goods industry: Do small firms differ from large ones?
Nanditha Mathew
#2020-008
This paper examines the effect of different innovation strategies
followed by small and large firms on their overall performance in the
capital goods industry. Following the wider literature on national
innovation systems, we categorise the innovation modes as formal
Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and informal learning by Doing,
Using and Interacting (DUI) mode. We observe that, in the case of small
firms the informal learning and experience based innovation mode is
related to improved performance, while the formal STI mode does not have
any effect. On the other hand, for large firms, both STI and DUI
innovation modes are positively related to its sales growth. Our results
indicate that building certain DUI capabilities may act as a
pre-condition to enhance the strength of science and technology based
innovation strategies.
JEL Classification: O32, O33, L20
Keywords: STI, DUI, Modes of innovation, Capabilities accumulation, Corporate performances, Indian capital goods industry