Domestic intellectual property rights protection and exports: Accessing the credit channel
Gideon Ndubuisi
#2019-017
Recent studies on the export effects of domestic intellectual property
rights protection focus on the innovation, border and technology
transfer channels to underscore the pathways by which effective domestic
IPRs protection influences own country's export. I extend this
literature by arguing that another pathway domestic IPRs protection
affects own country's export is via the credit channel i.e. firms access
to external finance. Among many others, this occurs because effective
domestic IPRs protection creates a scenario wherein exporters can use
their intellectual properties in the same way they use tangible assets
as collateral in order to overcome the huge variable and upfront fixed
costs they face. To underscore this pathway, I evaluate the export
effect of domestic IPRs protection within the comparative model
framework and find empirical evidence for my hypothesis, with the
results indicating that countries with more effective IPRs protection
export more from sectors that depend more on external finance and that
have more intangible assets.
JEL Classification: F10, F13, F14, F36, O333, O34
Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; Exports; Access to Finance