Technological Capabilities with Different Degree of Coherence: A Comparative Study of Domestic-Oriented vs. Export-Driven Bulgarian Software Companies
Rossitza Rousseva
#2006-004
The paper makes an attempt to examine systematically the capabilities
for software production in a latecomer context and to propose an
approach for analysing the technological capabilities (TC) in a
latecomer software industry. Taking the analysis one step further than
identifying capabilities, the study introduces the notion of coherence
of TC and suggests that in analysing the TC the analysis needs to take
into account also the coherence among the capabilities. The analysis of
the accumulation of individual TC in the Bulgarian software industry
reveals that significant differences emerge between the TC of
domestic-oriented vs. the export-driven companies. The analysis of the
coherence of TC proves capable of disentangling the deeper disparities
in the accumulation of capabilities and it reveals that strong coherence
occurs only in ‘export’ TC. The paper concludes by bringing back the
discussion about the prospects and the entry strategies for developing
latecomer software industries. Based on the results the study contests
the ‘walking on two legs’ hypothesis and also points that the optimistic
forecasts about the possibilities for leapfrogging by the latecomer
countries by developing indigenous software industries have been
overestimated.
Keywords: technological capabilities, software industry, leapfrogging.
JEL codes: O14, O32.
ISSN 1871-9872