Knowledge transfer activities and conditions for impact in Bulgarian public research institutions: A survey-based diagnostic
Anwar Aridi, Daniel Querejazu & Pluvia Zuniga
#2021-026
This paper analyses the state of progress in knowledge and technology
transfer activities in Bulgarian public research organisations. It
explores the nature and development of research competences, engagement
in research collaboration, and technology transfer activities at public
research institutions and aims to identify the factors that enable or
constrain these activities. The results are based on a survey of public
researchers, public research organisations (PROs), and university
technology transfer offices (TTOs) in Bulgaria. Our findings show
important gaps in institutional governance (linking research with
industry demand), misalignments in academic incentives, and constraints
related to lack of funding and capacity. Our findings also highlight the
vital importance of mobility of researchers as catalyser of
collaborative research and technology transfer linkages in both types of
institutions and provides proposals for action in terms of policy and
institutional reform to improve the performance and impact of public
research.
Keywords: knowledge transfer, technology transfer, industry-science linkages,
public research organisations, Bulgaria
JEL Classification: O31, O33, O38, I23