Neighbourhood spatial order and firm mobility in disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods of the Netherlands
Pascal Beckers & B. Sleutjes
#2011-067
In recent years, urban residential neighbourhoods in the Netherlands
have become increasingly known to function as incubation zones for
small-scale businesses. Despite this development, little is known about
whether and how the local production environment in these neighbourhoods
shapes firm development prospects.
In this paper we remedy this shortcoming by studying how two aspects of
the local production environment, namely the neighbourhood built
environment and spatial regulations, affect firm mobility of small-scale
businesses in urban residential neighbourhoods. Towards this aim, we
contrast two sets of urban neighbourhoods, namely pre-WWII and post-WWII
neighbourhoods, with comparable, low socio-economic profile, but with
distinct built environment and spatial regulations.
We combine quantitative and qualitative methods analysing available
trade register data from Dutch regional Chambers of Commerce, studying
neighbourhood development plans, and conducting focus group and
individual interviews with neighbourhood experts and entrepreneurs.
The local built environment and its spatial regulations do indeed appear
to affect firm mobility choices of entrepreneurs in the studied
neighbourhoods, although overall mobility rates do not significantly
differ between pre-war and post-war neighbourhoods. Further analysis,
however, reveals that these two sets of neighbourhoods offer distinct
local production environments, since the nature of commercial activities
and entrepreneurs' neighbourhood experiences differ notably.
Keywords: urban residential neighbourhoods, small-scale business, local
production environment, firm mobility, neighbourhood built environment,
spatial regulations
JEL codes: R23, R21