What Do Complex Adaptive Systems Look Like and What Are the Implications for Innovation Policy?
Andy Hall & N. Clark
#2009-046
This paper explores the use of complex adaptive systems theory in
development policy analysis using a case study drawn from recent events
in Uganda. It documents the changes that took place in the farming
system in Soroti district during an outbreak of African cassava mosaic
virus disease (ACMVD) and the subsequent decline in cassava production –
the main staple food in the area. Resultant adaptation impacts are
analysed across cropping, biological, economic and social systems each
of which operate as an interlinked sub-system. The policy implications
of this story suggest a policy agenda that recognises adaptation
capacity as the life blood of complex adaptive systems. Since these
types of systems are found in all realms of human activity, it follows
that strengthening this capacity is a key developmental priority that
requires linking together new configurations of actors and resources to
tackle an ever-changing set of contexts.
Key Words: Complex Adaptive Systems, Innovation Policy, Uganda, Cassava,
Adaptation Capacity, Smallholder Production, Policy
Journal Codes: N57, O13, O31, Q16, Q18
UNU-MERIT Working Papers
ISSN 1871-9872
