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  Maastricht Economic and social Research and  training centre on Innovation and Technology

 
Policy Brief: Women in the informal economy
UNU’s latest policy brief focuses on female workers and entrepreneurs in the global informal economy. The paper looks into a range of governance experiments, covering both top-down and bottom-up initiatives, and considers ways to improve the sustainability of women-owned businesses. From Latin America to Sub-Saharan Africa, the authors find that many top-down actions are only effective in gender-neutral development programmes. They also conclude that successful women role models are often the best agents for sweeping change. The brief complements an earlier working paper, which can also be downloaded below.
See: http://www.merit.unu.edu/permalink.php?id=899



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All headlines
  • Stem-cell treatment restores sight to blind man
  • Hydropower megaproject to dam River Congo
  • Swarm of drones to give early warning of flash floods
  • Bacteria exploits hydrogen and CO2 to produce electricity
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  • The rock, paper, scissors playing robot that never loses
    Most of us think of the game rock, paper, scissors as a game of chance. Some of us, like Douglas Walker, co-author of the Rock Paper Scissors Strategy Guide, consider it a game of physical and psychological skill. And then there are the scientists at the University of Tokyo's Ishikawa Oku Laboratory, makers of the Janken robot, who have turned the game into an impossible endeavour. You cannot beat the Janken robot at rock, paper, scissors. The robot will always win.

    So how does the robot always win? The answer is simple: The robot cheats. The researchers explain that the robot makes its move one millisecond after its human opponent has made his or her move. The wrist joint angle of the robot hand is controlled based on the position of the human hand. The vision recognises one of rock, paper and scissors based on the shape of the human hand. After that, the robot hand plays one of rock, paper and scissors so as to beat the human being in 1ms.

    A robot that will win rock, paper, scissors 100% of the time sounds kind of annoying to us, but the researchers said the technology shows the possibility of cooperation between humans and machines in just a few milliseconds. The researchers suggest this technology can be applied to motion support of human beings and cooperation work between human beings and robots without time delay.

    Los Angeles Times    June 28, 2012
     
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