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  Maastricht Economic and social Research and  training centre on Innovation and Technology

 
Policy Brief: Women in the Informal Economy
UNU’s latest policy brief focuses on female workers and entrepreneurs in the global informal economy. The paper looks into a range of governance experiments, covering both top-down and bottom-up initiatives, and considers ways to improve the sustainability of women-owned businesses. From Latin America to Sub-Saharan Africa, the authors find that many top-down actions are only effective in gender-neutral development programmes. They also conclude that successful women role models are often the best agents for sweeping change. The brief complements an earlier working paper, which can also be downloaded below.
See: http://www.merit.unu.edu/permalink.php?id=899
Recruitment: Seven research fellow positions at UNU-MERIT
UNU-MERIT is now recruiting for seven new research positions: one senior research fellow in social economics, requiring a PhD and at least seven years of professional experience; plus six research fellows in governance, innovation and development economics / policy, each requiring a PhD and at least three years of professional experience. See the vacancies page for the full job descriptions. Closing date: 31 May 2013.
See: http://www.merit.unu.edu/permalink.php?id=895



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All headlines
  • Journal impact factor 'distorts science'
  • Is city growth driving malaria elimination?
  • Moon mission paves way to 'green' steel
  • Fast and painless way to better mental arithmetic
  • Novel material shows promise for extracting uranium from seawater
  • Gliding robot mimics flying fish
  • Reading the unreadable
  • Parcels find their way to you via the crowd
  • Software reveals what makes a catchy movie line
    'Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine.' It's a classic quote from the film Casablanca, but can a computer grasp the magic of such memorable lines? Researchers at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, have taught a computer to identify memorable quotes with an accuracy approaching that of humans. It means computers might one day help writers test their latest catchy lines.

    The team amassed quotes from the Internet Movie Database (IMDb), which contains a list of lines flagged by users as memorable. The context in which a line is uttered can make a quote more notable, so as a control, the team paired each notable quote with an ordinary one from the same context. It was the same length and spoken by the same character at around the same point in the film.

    The computer analysed the pairs of quotes - around 2200 in total - for language patterns, unusual words, and word combinations. Unusual words were defined as those that rarely cropped up in text taken from news publications. The computer managed to identify several characteristics peculiar to the memorable quotes, creating a model that could identify them. The analysis also showed that memorable lines often have a property the team dubs 'generality': they can be widely used because they don't contain words that tie them to a specific context.

    The model was able to distinguish between memorable and non-memorable quotes with 64% accuracy. Humans scored 78%. The team suggests that political campaigners could use the model to assess their slogans.

    New Scientist    April 18, 2012
     
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    R. Bauchmüller, UNU-MERIT Working Paper
    Dynamic models of R&D, innovation and productivity: Panel data evidence for Dutch and French manufacturing
    W. Raymond, J. Mairesse, P. Mohnen & F. Palm, UNU-MERIT Working Paper
    How do ICT firms in Turkey manage innovation? Diversity in expertise versus diversity in markets
    S. Akçomak, E. Akdeve & D. Fındık, UNU-MERIT Working Paper
    Eliciting Illegal migration rates through list randomization
    D. McKenzie & M. Siegel, UNU-MERIT Working Paper
    Fathers' use of parental leave. What do we know?
    N. Zhelyazkova, UNU-MERIT Working Paper
    Investing in Early Childhood Care and Education: The Impact of Quality on Inequality
    UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, May 23, 2013
    The distribution of individual income gains and losses in Russia 2000-2009
    UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, May 23, 2013
    International Policy Debate on Remittances, Entrepreneurship and Development
    UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, May 29, 2013
    International Workshop: Migrants: Transnational Entrepreneurs or Entrepreneurial Refugees?
    UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, May 30, 2013
    Poverty as capability deprivation: multidimensionality and the role of freedom in poverty measurement
    UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, May 30, 2013


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